Background
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted by the United Nations in September 2015. Built on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which ended in 2015, the SDGs are specific targets to be reached by 2030. Three of the eight goals in MDGs, ‘reduction of child mortality’, ‘improvement of maternal health,’ and ‘combating HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases’ were not achieved despite global efforts. These goals were extended as part of the SDGs. In all, the SGDs include thirteen health
associated targets. Goal 3 is to “Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.” To achieve the targets, global efforts are required in both developing countries and developed countries.
Many developing countries still face difficulties providing infectious diseases control services in all regions. There are many reasons for this, including lack of human resources, budget, equipment, and facilities. Regional disparity in infrastructure, patient transportation, and inadequate health administration are particular problems that need to be addressed. Improving health systems in developing countries is essential to achieving global health goals. Using case studies from Okinawa and Japan, this program is designed to assist those responsible for nursing management to propose improvement plans that will impact infectious diseases control
Okinawa Prefecture, which is the southernmost regional government in Japan, is made up of around 160 islands, many quite remote. This regional government has long focused on addressing infectious diseases issues. Much of this emphasis stems from
post-World War II reconstruction when Okinawans suffered in extremely poor health conditions with inadequate medical staff and facilities. By implementing initiatives to improve its health systems, Okinawa succeeded in achieving Universal Health
Coverage.
This program aims to leverage the success of the experience in Okinawa Prefecture and provide the knowledge, skill, and structure for participants to solve infectious diseases control issues through public health activities in their home countries.
In Japanese fiscal year 2022, this program is conducted “online” by the use of video materials and live sessions.